Harnessing Solar Energy for Clean Water Access in Southern Bangladesh

From water scarcity to sustainable prosperity in Atulia, Satkhira

Renewable solar energy not only powers the water purification plants but also irrigation pumps for agriculture. © Friendship

By Friendship News Desk

10 October 2026

Since opening in May 2025, the 500-litre-per-hour (LPH) Solar Water Treatment Plant in Atulia Union, Shyamnagar subdistrict, Satkhira district, has helped communities facing severe water scarcity and climate challenges. Rising salinity, cyclones and tidal surges left families relying on contaminated pond water and stored rainwater. Women and children spent hours collecting water and remained vulnerable to waterborne diseases.

Friendship established the solar-powered water treatment and irrigation system with support from SMEC. Unlike conventional plants that often rely on diesel-powered pumps, the Atulia facility runs entirely on solar energy, eliminating routine diesel use and reducing operating costs.

The plant now produces approximately 3,000 litres of safe drinking water daily for around 900 people across 200 households. A distribution pipeline of approximately 300 metres links the facility to community collection points, allowing women, girls and older residents to collect water closer to home. This reduces the time, distance and physical burden involved, while improving convenience and safety. This reliable, affordable supply reduces dependence on unsafe sources and supports better public health. A nearby school with approximately 60 students collects its daily drinking water from the plant, helping provide a healthier learning environment.

The local community gets access to 3000 litres of safe drinking water a day, saving them a lot of time and trouble, especially for vulnerable women and children. © Friendship

The facility also supports agriculture through a 10-kWp solar energy system and a 7.5 HP solar-powered irrigation pump. Previously, many farmers could cultivate crops only during the rainy season because affordable irrigation was limited. Reliable solar-powered irrigation now enables dry-season cultivation, additional crops, increased cropping intensity and improved food security. Irrigation has already supported approximately 15 bighas of farmland, with plans to expand. By providing timely water without the need for diesel fuel, the system has reduced production costs, supported higher yields and farm incomes, and strengthened farmers’ resilience to climate-related challenges.

Friendship’s Sustainable Economic Development (SED) sector has established a Farmers’ Club of 25 local farmers at the site. The club promotes climate-adaptive agricultural practices, knowledge sharing and technical support, while encouraging expanded irrigation and the cultivation of high-value, market-driven crops to improve productivity and diversify incomes.

The irrigation pumping system also supplies water for washing, cleaning and other household uses. This water is not treated to drinking-water standards, but it helps meet daily domestic needs and eases water scarcity.

 The 500-litre-per-hour (LPH) Solar Water Treatment Plant in Atulia Union, Shyamnagar subdistrict, Satkhira district, has helped communities facing severe water scarcity and climate challenges. © Friendship

The project’s financial sustainability rests on revenue from safe drinking water sales and irrigation services, supporting operation, maintenance and future improvements. Community management structures and a trained local operator help keep the system functional and community-owned. Wastewater from treatment is discharged into a dedicated pond, where natural treatment processes are supported by regular application of water-treatment and cleaning agents to help protect the surrounding environment.

Local leadership was also central to the project.

“In the past, we had to depend on pond water and stored rainwater for our daily needs. Safe drinking water was difficult to find, especially during the dry season. Today, clean water is available close to our homes, and our lives have become much easier. At the same time, farmers now have access to reliable irrigation, helping them cultivate more land and improve their livelihoods,” said Sultan Gazi, land donor and current pump operator of the Atulia Solar-Powered Water Treatment Plant, Shyamnagar

The Atulia Solar Water Treatment Plant is more than an infrastructure project: it demonstrates how renewable energy can improve access to safe drinking water, meet household needs, support sustainable agriculture, protect the environment and strengthen rural livelihoods. A community once defined by water scarcity is building a healthier, more prosperous and climate-resilient future.